AIR Releases Mexico Storm Model

Boston-based AIR Worldwide announced the availability of its tropical cyclone model for Mexico. “The new probabilistic model will help the industry better manage hurricane and tropical cyclone risk in the growing Latin American insurance market,” said the bulletin. “The unique feature of the AIR tropical cyclone model for Mexico is that it estimates insured losses from wind and flood to buildings, contents, and business interruption.”

Dr. Tim Doggett, Senior Research Scientist at AIR Worldwide, explained: “On average, Mexico experiences almost two hurricane landfalls per year, which is similar to the United States. The most intense storms have the potential to cause significant insured losses when they make landfall in a highly developed area on Mexico’s coastline, as demonstrated by the $2 billion loss from Hurricane Wilma in 2005 and the $1 billion loss from Hurricane Gilbert in 1988, if it were to recur today.”

While damage from tropical cyclones is often thought of as being caused primarily by wind, this is not always the case in Mexico. Tropical cyclones in this region—even those with relatively low wind speeds—can be accompanied by significant flooding, which is typically covered under both residential and commercial insurance policies. Since precipitation from tropical cyclones can penetrate hundreds of kilometers inland, weak storms that impact vast areas and generate substantial rainfall have the potential to produce significant insured losses.

AIR also explained: “Mexico’s coastal mountains have a considerable impact on both the meteorological and hydrological aspects of landfalling cyclones. Mountains act as barriers to the flow of storms and impact the rate at which a landfalling storm will dissipate. Additionally, as winds from the cyclone are forced over the mountains, the lifting of the air increases the rainfall that the storm produces in that area.”

The model’s flood component “incorporates high resolution elevation and soil data to simulate tropical cyclone induced flooding,” the bulletin continued. “The flood depth or accumulated run-off is estimated based on total precipitation produced by a simulated storm, the topography, elevation and the ability of local soils to absorb water.

“The model includes a catalog containing more than 50,000 potential landfalling tropical cyclones, which range from tropical storms to intense hurricanes. Additionally, the model covers both the Atlantic and East Pacific basins and incorporates the negative correlation in tropical cyclone formation in the East Pacific and North Atlantic basins caused by the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO).”

AIR also explained that its engineers “developed separate damage functions for a wide range of occupancies and construction types, as well as contents and time element coverage,” to reflect the vulnerability of the Mexican building stock to wind and flood. The model also takes into account the storm’s “duration to reflect the increased damage that results from prolonged exposure to wind and rainfall.”

Dogget described the new model as embodying “the most current research on meteorology, hydrology, and the vulnerability of structures to wind and flood. It has been validated extensively using detailed claims data from a number of historical storms such as 2005’s Hurricane Wilma, which was the most intense hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic basin.”

The AIR tropical cyclone model for Mexico is available immediately in AIR’s CLASIC/2™ and CATRADER® catastrophe risk modeling applications.

Source: AIR Worldwide – www.air-worldwide.com